軟件測試術語表[2] 軟件測試
行為：系統中一個功能的輸入值、前提條件和必要的響應的集合。一個功能的完整說明需要包含一個或多個行為。
beta testing: Operational testing at a site not otherwise involved with the software developers。
β測試：在軟件開發人員缺席的情況下做的操作性測試。
big-bang testing: Integration testing where no incremental testing takes place prior to all the system's components being combined to form the system。
非漸增式測試：在單獨測試所有構成系統的組件之前不進行任何額外測試的集成測試。
black box testing: Test case selection that is based on an analysis of the specification of the component without reference to its internal workings。
黑盒測試：不涉及組件的內部工作情況而只根據組件規格說明來選擇測試用例的測試方法。
bottom-up testing: An approach to integration testing where the lowest level components are tested first, then used to facilitate the testing of higher level components. The process is repeated until the component at the top of the hierarchy is tested。
自底向上的測試：集成測試時先測試最低層的組件，然后用最低層的組件來幫助測試更高層組件的一種方法。這個過程一直重復進行直到最高層的組件被測試到。
boundary value: An input value or output value which is on the boundary between equivalence classes, or an incremental distance either side of the boundary。
邊界值：位于兩個等價類之間的輸入或輸出值，或者邊界附近的值。
boundary value analysis: A test case design technique for a component in which test cases are designed which include representatives of boundary values.
邊界值分析：為被測組件設計包含典型邊界值的測試用例的一種測試用例設計方法。
boundary value coverage: The percentage of boundary values of the component's equivalence classes which have been exercised by a test case suite.
邊界值覆蓋：被一組測試用例覆蓋到的被測組件等價類的邊界值占所有邊界值的百分比。
文章來源于領測軟件測試網 http://www.k11sc111.com/
